the main difference between standard glass insulators and aerodynamic glass insulators lies in their design and intended application:
have a traditional profile with ribs or underribs on the insulator body
designed for general use in power transmission and distribution lines
models like u40 to u550b and u160bs fall under this category
suitable for a wide range of applications and environmental conditions
feature a special aerodynamic profile with an increased diameter glass cap and no underribs
designed specifically for use in desert areas or environments with high pollution levels
the aerodynamic shape and lack of underribs help prevent accumulation of dust, sand, and pollutants
the larger diameter glass cap acts like an "umbrella" to protect the insulator string from atmospheric condensation and pollution
examples include the "open profile" and "fog type profile" insulators
all in all, while standard glass insulators have a traditional ribbed design for general applications, aerodynamic glass insulators incorporate specialized profiles and features to mitigate the effects of harsh desert environments, pollution, and atmospheric condensation. the aerodynamic design helps maintain insulation performance in challenging conditions.